光电检测技术讲义稿2.pdf

《光电检测技术》 赵 斌 机械学院 仪器系 2.6 光电成像器件 （光电图像传感器） 光电图像传感器概述 光电成像原理与电视制式 变像管和像增强器（像管） 真空摄像管 电荷耦合器件（CCD） 互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS） 光电图像传感器概述 一、光电图像传感器发展历史 一、光电图像传感器发展历史 1934年：Vladimir Kosma Zworykin 研制出光电摄像管（Iconoscope ） 。 用于室内外的 Vladimir Kosma (July 29 [O.S. 广播电视摄像。灵 July 17] 1888 – July 29, 1982 敏度很低，信噪比 was a Russian-American inventor, engineer, and 很低，需要高于 pioneer of television 10000lx的照度才能 technology. Zworykin invented 获得较为清晰的图 a television transmitting and receiving system employing 像，应用受到限制。 cathode ray tubes. He played a role in the practical development of television from the early thirties, including Vladimir Kosma Zworykin Vladimir Kosma Zworykin charge storage-type tubes, 1889-1982 1889-1982 infrared image tubes and the 1923年 electron microscope. Vladimir K. Zworykins patent 1923 Philips Iconoscope tube 1930 The first Philips Iconoscope tube early 1930s. To the right the complete experimental camera for 180 TV lines displayed in the Philips laboratory Boris Rosing Boris Lvovich Rosing (Russian: Бори́с Льво́вич Ро́зинг) (1869– 1933) was a Russian scientist and inventor in the field of television.[1] Born to a family of Swedish descent, Rosing first envisioned a Television system using the CRT on the receiving side in 1907. Rosing filed a patent application in Germany on November 26, 1907 and—on the improved version of his system—on March 2, 1911. He followed up with a demonstrat