石油焦与煤燃烧特性的一维炉对比实验研究.pdfVIP

石油焦与煤燃烧特性的一维炉对比实验研究1 周屈兰，周广杰，赵钦新，孔德娟，徐通模，惠世恩 （西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710049 ） 摘要：在一维炉热态实验台上，采用双调风旋流燃烧器，对比研究了一次风率f 1、外二次风旋流强度 Ωdl 和过量氧气系数α对石油焦、河津贫煤和神木烟煤的燃烧特性的影响。研究结果显示：随着一次风率f 1 的 提高，河津贫煤和石油焦的NOx 排放浓度增大，前期燃烧恶化；而神木烟煤的燃烧状况改善，燃尽率提高， NOx 排放浓度先减小后增大。石油焦和神木烟煤的着火和燃尽率分别在Ω 最小和Ω =0.87 最佳，而两者 dl dl 的NOx 排放浓度均在Ω =1.08 时最小。过量氧气系数α 的增加使得石油焦着火推迟，燃烧状况更差，NOx dl 排放浓度更大，但使得神木烟煤的NOx 排放浓度更小。 关键词：环境工程学，燃烧特性，实验研究，石油焦，神木烟煤，河津贫煤 Experimental Investigation on the Combustion Characteristics Contrast of NOx Formation from Petroleum Coke and Coal on One-Dimensional Furnace ZHOU Qu-lan, ZHOU Guang-jie, ZHAO Qin-xin, KONG De-juan, XU Tong-mo, HUI Shi-en (School of Thermal Power Engineering, Xi’ an Jiaotong University, Xi’ an 710049, China) (Tel.: 029 Email: qlzhou@mail.xjtu.edu.cn) Abstract: Three factors which result in the differences of combustion characteristics among petroleum coke, Hejin coal and Shenmu coal are investigated in the experiment on an one-dimensional furnace with swirling burner. The factors are the ratio of primary air, excess air factor, the swirling intensity of outer secondary air. The results show that, with the enhance of the ratio of primary air, NOx emission concentration of Hejin coal and petroleum coke increase and early combustion deteriorate, while the combustion status of Shenmu coal is ameliorated, the burn-out rate of Shenmu coal increases, and its NOx emission concentration decrease firstly and then increase. The optimal swirling intensity of outer secondary air for the combustion status of pereoleum coke is 0.69, and 0.87 for Shenmu coal. However, NOx emission concentration of both the fuel is least when it equals to 1.08. The increase o