《2016考研英语（一）试题及答案》.pdf

2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题 SectionI Useof English Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B], [C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunction oftheheartandits bloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficult to__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes. __6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently accomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles, decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof the19thcenturythat humansdonotcry___13___theyaresad buttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbeginto flow. Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackofthe University of in würzburg Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___ expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhose 文登考研 monthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthan just theother wayaround__20__,the physicalactoflaughter couldimprovemood. 1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like 2.[A]reflect [B]demand[C]indicate [D]produce 3.[A]sta