毛竹向常绿阔叶林扩张的细根策略.pdfVIP

第二部分 竹林培育与生态保护 毛竹向常绿阔叶林扩张的细根策略 1 * 刘骏 ，杨清培 ，宋庆妮，余定坤，杨光耀，祁红艳，施建敏 （江西农业大学﹒江西省竹子种质资源与利用重点实验室，南昌 330045 ） 摘要：为探讨毛竹（Phyllostachys edulis ）向常绿阔叶林扩张策略，本文采用根钻法和内生长法，在江西大岗山选取典型 毛竹-阔叶林交界面，连续设置毛竹林、竹阔混交林、常绿阔叶林 3 种样地，并对其细根空间分布格局、比根长、根长密 -2 度、生长速率和周转率等指标进行了比较分析。结果表明：毛竹林细根生物量（1201.60 g·m ）远远大于常绿阔叶林 -2 （ 204.48 g·m ）；在竹阔混交林，毛竹细根分布趋向于上层土壤，同时其比根长显著增加，平均增幅高达 106.56%，总 根长密度是阔叶树的 210.0% ；毛竹细根生长速率和周转率均高于阔叶树。这些发现说明毛竹在竹木竞争中可通过细根广 布、精准、灵活、快速的资源获取能力而取得优势。 关键词： 细根策略；毛竹扩张；常绿阔叶林；大岗山 THE STRATEGY OF FINE ROOT FOR PHYLLOSTACHYS EDULIS EXPANSION TO EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST * LIU Jun YANG Qing-Pei SONG Qing-Ni YU Ding-Kun YANG Guang-Yao QI Hong-Yan SHI Jian-Min Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, JXAU, Nanchang 330045 Abstract Amis Roots, particularly the fine roots, plays a key role in interspecies competition. In order to better understand the strategies of Phyllostachys edulis expansion to evergreen broad-leaved forest, we studied the fine root spatial contribution, morphological characteristics, growth rates for bamboo and broad-leaved trees. Methods Ph. edulis forest (PEF), bamboo-broadleaved mixed forest (BMF) and evergreen broadleaved forest (EBF) were sampled continuously on the typical expansion front in Dagangshan mountain, Jiangxi province. The biomass, specific root length (SRL), root length density (RLD), fine root growth and turnover rates were comparatively analyzed by soil core and ingrowth methods. Important findings The fine root biomass of Ph. edulis was much