水电煤_近代上海公用事业演进及华洋不同心态_邢建榕.pdfVIP

95 2004 4 : 邢 建 榕 ( , 200336) [ ] ; [ ] , , , , , , , , , , , [ ] C911 [ ] A [ ] 2004) Water,Electricity and Gas:The Evolution of the Public Utilities in Modern Shanghai and ifferent Psychologies Between Chinese andForeigners XING Jianrong ( S hang hai M unicip al A r chi res, Shanghai 200336, Chi na) Key Words:mod rn Shanghai public ut iliti s; city mod rnization Abstract:Sinc Shanghai op n d as a trad port, th authoriti s of th for ign conc ssions and for ign r sid nts stablish d mod rn public utiliti s, including w at r , l ctricity and gas at t h Int rnational S ttl m nt and th Fr nch Conc ssion. T oward th m, Shanghai Chin s at first had t h ir f ar and r j ction, but mor stimulation and admirat ion, and id ntification finally . G ntl m n in th Chin s ar a start d to l arn W st rn advanc d civilization, and tri d to chang th passiv mod rnizat ion into t h initia tiv on . Th y stablish d th ir own wat r, l ctricity and gas nt rpris s, and achi v d som succ ss. Authoriti s of th for ign conc ssions and for ign compani s of wat r, l ctricity and gas controll d th whol cours of Shanghai cit y mod rnization, and t h y us d th ir political privil g s to dilat th ir political influ nc , xpand th for ign conc ssions and shar gigantic conomic int r sts. How v r th y acc l rat d th construction of th public utiliti s in Shanghai, and boost d th xt nt of Shanghai city mod rnization tr m ndously. , , , , , , , , , ,