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维普资讯
EarthquakeResearch in China
Volume22,Number2,2008
TheUpperLimitSizeofReservoir-·
InducedEarthquakes
HuangFuqiong’· ZhangYan ,WuZhongliangz
, , andMaLijie
1)ChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenl~-r,CFA.Beijing100045,China
2)lnstilul~-ofGeophysics.CEA.Beijing100081.China
W eshowedtherelationbetweenthemagnitudeofinducedearthquakeandthereservoirstorage
anddam heightbased on theglobalcatalogfrom 1967 to 1989compiled byDing Yuanzhang
(1989).Bymultiplyingreservoirstoragewithdam height,weintroducedanew parameter
named EE.Weofund thatthe caseswith specific EFand magnitudedonotexceed aIimit.
Basedonthediscussionofitsphysics,wecalled EEtheequivalentenergy.W econsideredthis
Iim itastheupperIimitofmagnitudeforreservoir—inducedearthquakes.Theresultwasproved
by the recent caess occurring in China.This size Iimiattion can be used as a helpfuI
considerationofrreservoirdesign.
Keywords:Reservoir—inducedearthquake;Magnitudelimit;Reservoirstorage;Dam height
INTRODUCTION
W iththeincreaseinneedforpowerinpopulatedarea.moreandmorehydraulicpowerstationsas
wellasreservoirshavebeenbuilt.Astheneedforpowerincreasesinpopulatedarea,moreandmore
hydraulicpowerstationsaswellasreservoirs have been built.Theincidenceofreservoir-induced
seismicityisusuallyconfirmedinbothspaceandtime(SimpsonandNegmatullaev,1981;GuptaH..
I992;GuptaH.,1990;Ahu,1992;Ake,1992;DingYuanzhang,1989;Yan,1993).The
magnitudeofreservoirearthquakeswasdeclaimednotcloselyrelatedtothereservoirdam heightand
reservoirvolume/storagerespectively.Thenthemagnitudeofreservoir-inducedseismicitywasassessed
basedontheinvestigationofgeologicalsettingsduringreservoirdesign (AndersonandO’Connell,
1993).
Itisreported thatmany reservoirearthquakeswerestrongerthan theirpre—assessed magnitudes
accordingtothegeologicalsettingsafterwaterwasimpoundedintoreservoirs(nomattertheywer
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