X-s-Permutable Subgroups.pdfVIP

维普资讯 JournalofMathematicalResearch＆Exposition M ay,2008，Vo1．28，No．2，PP．257-265 DOI：10．377o／j．issn：1000-341X．2008．02．003 Http：／／jmre．dlut．edu．cn X—s-PermutableSubgroups SHILei，GUO WenBin ，YIX／aoLan (1．DepartmentofMathematics，XuzhouNormalUniversity，Jiangsu221116，China； 2．DepratmentofMathematics，GomelStateUniversity，Gomel246028，Belraus) (E-mail：wbguo@xznu．edu．cn) Abstract LetX beanonemptysubsetofagroupG．A subgroupH ofG issaidtobeX一8一 permutableinG if,foreverySylow subrgoupT ofG．thereexistsanelement ∈X suchthat HT = T H ．Inthispaperweobtain someresultsabouttheX一8一permutablesubgroupsand usethem todeterminethestructureofsomefinitegroups． Keywords finitergoups；formations；X--8-·permutablesubrgoups；Sylow subrgoups；maximal subrgoups． Docum entcode A MR(2000)SubjectClassification 20D10；20D20；20D25 ChineseLibrary Classification 0152．1 1．Introduction Allgroupsconsideredinthispaperarefinite． Itiswellknown thattwosubgroupsH andT ofagroupG aresaidtobepermutableif 日 = 日．AsubgroupHofagroupGissaidtobepermutable(orquasinorma1)inGifH is permutablewithallsubgroupsofG．A subgroupH ofagroupG issaidtobes—permutableor s—quasinormalinG if日尸 =P日 f0rallSylow subgroupsPofG． Thepermutablesubgroupshavemany interestingproperties．Forexample．Ore(Jproved thateverypermutablesubgroupH ofagroupG issubnormalinG．koandSz印 【UJproved thatifH isapermutablesubrgoupofagroupG，thenH／Hcisnilpotent．In1962，KegelI provedthatifH isan s-quasinormalsubgroupofasolublegroupG，thenH issubnormalin G．In1963．Deskins[2]furtherprovedthateverys—quasinormalsubrgoupH ofanygroupGis subnorma1．However，fortwosubgroupsH andTofargoupG，maybetheyarenotpermutable butthereexistsan elementz ∈G such thatHTt— TtA．Recently,Guo Shum andSkiba introducetheconceptofX—permutablesubgroup．LetH andTbesubgroupsofagroupG and X anonemptysubsetofgroupG．H iscalledX—p