Massive Ca-induced Membrane Fusion and Phospholipid Changes Triggered by Reverse NaCa Exchange in BHK Fibroblasts.PDFVIP
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A RT I C L E
Massive Ca-induced Membrane Fusion and Phospholipid Changes
Triggered by Reverse Na/Ca Exchange in BHK Fibroblasts
Alp Yaradanakul,1 Tzu-Ming Wang,1 Vincenzo Lariccia,1 Mei-Jung Lin,1 Chengcheng Shen,1
Xinran Liu,2 and Donald W. Hilgemann1
1Department of Physiology and 2Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas,
Dallas, TX 75390
Baby hamster kidney (BHK) i broblasts increase their cell capacitance by 25– 100% within 5 s upon activating maxi-
mal Ca inl ux via constitutively expressed cardiac Na/Ca exchangers (NCX1). Free Ca, measured with l uo-5N,
transiently exceeds 0.2 mM with total Ca inl ux amounting to 5 mmol/liter cell volume. Capacitance responses
are half-maximal when NCX1 promotes a free cytoplasmic Ca of 0.12 mM (Hill coefi cient ≈ 2). Capacitance can
return to baseline in 1–3 min, and responses can be repeated several times. The membrane tracer, FM 4-64, is
taken up during recovery and can be released at a subsequent Ca inl ux episode. Given recent interest in signaling
lipids in membrane fusion, we used green l uorescent protein (GFP) fusions with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphos-
phate (PI(4,5)P2) and diacylglycerol (DAG) binding domains to analyze phospholipid changes in relation to these
responses. PI(4,5)P is rapidly cleaved upon activating Ca inl ux and recovers within 2 min. However, PI(4,5)P de-
y 2 2
g pletion by activation of overexpressed hM
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