我国法院调解存在的问题及完善.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 法院调解是人民法院审理和解决民事纠纷的重要形式。是一种诉讼活动。也是我国 民事诉讼中最具中国特色的一项制度，被誉为根植于中国传统法律文化的 “东方经验”， 在解决纠纷的过程中发挥着十分重要的作用。然而，随着市场经济的发展和广大人民群 众法律素质的不断提高，传统的法院调解机制已不能应对数量不断增加、种类日益繁多 的民事纠纷，如何及时、彻底地解决民事权益争议，提高解纷效率，减轻法院压力，降 低诉讼成本，促进民商事审判的良性运行，从而维护和谐的社会环境已是当务之急。 本文从法院调解的概念、内在结构、特征、历史溯源等基本问题讲起，通过与法院 判决和两种诉讼外调解形式（人民调解和“大调解”）相比较，明确法院调解在解决民 事纠纷中的优势地位。在充分肯定法院调解的积极作用的同时，指出法院调解存在的问 题，结合我国调解制度的现实基础，提出法院调解改革的几点建议和设想。 关键词 民事诉讼 法院调解 弊端 改革 完善 I Abstract Abstract The peoples court mediation is an important solution to civil dissension and form. Is a lawsuit activity. China is the most civil proceedings in a system with Chinese characteristics, known as the grounding of Chinese traditional legal culture Oriental experience, in the process of resolving disputes plays a very important role. However, with the development of market economy and the masses legal quality improvement of court mediation mechanism, the traditional already cannot cope with increasing of quantity, type of increasingly numerous civil disputes, how to timely, thoroughly solve civil rights disputes, improve plural remedy efficiency and relieve pressure, reduce the lawsuit cost court judge, and promote the benign operation commercial so as to maintain the harmonious social environment has is a priority. This article from the concept of court mediation, internal structure, characteristics, traces to speak about basic problem with the court, and the two lawsuits outside mediation form (peoples mediation and big mediation), made clear the intermediation of the court compared in solving the dominance of civil disputes. It is sure that the positive role of court mediation at the sam