基于称重法实现硬币计值与计数装置毕业设计论文.docVIP

编号： 毕业设计说明书 题 目：基于称重法实现的硬币计值与计数装置 学院题目类型：理论研究 实验研究 工程设计工程技术研究 软件开发 2012年5月20日 摘 要 由于各种新型的自动支付系统的不断出现，硬币运用的领域还在进一步的扩大，这也使得硬币的使用量与日俱增。因此，对不确定数量硬币进行计值和计数来取代手工计数和计值就成为我们需要去解决的问题。这就需要研制基于称重法实现的硬币计值和计数装置。 整个设计以STC89C52RC为控制核心，实现称重的基本控制功能。系统硬件部分可以分为单片机部分、数据采集、人机交互界面、通讯接口四大部分。STC89C52RC部分包括最小系统和复位电路；数据采集由500g称重传感和24位A/D转换HX711芯片部分构成；人机交互界面由1602液晶显示器和按键输入；通讯接口部分采用了RS232通讯技术。软件部分应用了C语言进行编程，实现称重功能和显示功能，用C++实现了上位机界面的显示。 本硬币计数计值装置可以实现对1元人民币硬币的基本称重计数功能，可以显示币值的大小，以及硬币的数量。同时还扩展了兼顾其他硬币测试，超重报警的功能，串口通讯功能。使用较为简单，具有一定的应用价值。 关键词：单片机；称重传感器；HX711芯片；1602液晶；串口通信 Abstract Because all sorts of new type of automatic payment system appear constantly, , the area of the use of coins is still further expanded, which also makes the use of coin is growing rapidly. Therefore, the number of uncertainty for coins count and count value to replace manual count and count value become the problem we need to solve. This needs to be developed the device which based on the weighing method to realize COINS count value and counting. The entire design with STC89C52RC as the control core, to realize the basic control function weighing. The hardware of the system can be divided into the four most: the microcontroller, data acquisition, man-machine interface, communication interface. The STC89C52RC, including the smallest parts of the system and reset circuit; data acquisition by the 500g weight sensing and 24-bit A/D converter the HX711 chip section constitute; the man-machine interface by 1602 LCD display and key input; Communication interface part adopts the RS232 communication technology. Software of C programming to realize the weighing function and display function, using C++ to realize the PC interface display. This coin counting device can achieve the basic weighing count function of count value of 1 yuan coin, can show which coin is it, and the number of COINS. Also extended the other COINS test, the overweight alarm functions, the serial communication functions. The devic