Exploring Crop Yield Benefits of Integrated Water and Nutrient Management Technologies in the Desert Margins of Africa Experiences from Semi-Arid Zimbabwe.pdfVIP

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Exploring Crop Yield Benefits of Integrated Water and Nutrient Management Technologies in the Desert Margins of Africa Experiences from Semi-Arid Zimbabwe.pdf

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Exploring Crop Yield Benefits of Integrated Water and Nutrient Management Technologies in the Desert Margins of Africa Experiences from Semi-Arid Zimbabwe.pdf

JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyA 1(2011)401·414 Earliertitle：JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnology，ISSN 1939-1250 … 舔 ExploringCropYieldBenefitsofIntegratedW aterand NutrientManagementTeChnoIogieSintheDesert MarginsofAfrica：Experiencesfrom Sem i-Arid Zimbabwe I．Nyagumbo ’ 』．DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalEngineering,UniversityofZimbabwe，BoxMP167,MtPleasant，Harare，Zimbabwe 2CIMMYT,SouthernAfricaRegionalOffice，BoxMP163，MtPleasant,Harare，Zimbabwe Received：June14，2O10／Published：July20，2011 Abstract：Thebenefitsofintegrating locally adaptablewaterand nutrientmanagementtechnologieswereexplored insemi-arid Zimbabwe．On-farm maizebasedexperimentsweresetuponsixfarmers’fieldsinWard5，Shurugwi．Threetillagesystemsnamely Post·EmergenceTiedRidging(PETR)，RipPot·Holing(RPH)andConventionalMouldboardPloughing(CMP)wereintegratedto threenutrientmanagementregimes，i．e．acontrolwithnofertilityma elioration，pit-storedcattlemanurebandappliedat10t／haand thelatterwithanadditionaltopdressingofammonium nitrate(34．5％N)at100kg／ha．Oneachsitethetreatmentsweresetupasa completelyrandomizedsplit-plotblockdesignreplicated3timeswithtillage(watermanagement)asthemaintreatmentandfertiliyt asthesub．treatment．CMPmimickedthefarmers’commonlandprepraationpracticewhilePETR andRPH systemsrepresentedthe improvedwaterharvestingtillagetechniques．Resultsrevealedsignificantnutrientmanagementeffectsrightfrom thefirstseason giving3-yearmenasof1,298，l，977nad2，490kg／haforthecontrol，manureandmanureplusfertilizertreatmentsrespectively．On theothcrhand．waterharvestingtillageeffectswereinsignificnatinitially(2003／4)buthadbeneficia1effectsinsubsequentseasons (2004／5and2005／6)with3-yeargrainyieldmeansof1，624，2，032and2，108kg／haforCMP，PETR andRPH，respectively． M aximum yieldbenefitsfrom integratingPETR andRPH withmanure+AN fertili够 ameliorantsamountedto218and261％ respectively