船舶火警系统的设计Office2003.doc

南通航运职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 班级 电气3082 专业 电气自动化 题目 船舶火警系统的设计 学生姓名 高英明 指导教师 贾君瑞 2011年 2 月 21 日 目录 摘要········································································4 导言········································································5 1船舶火警系统的概述····················································6 1.1意义···································································6 1.2发展···································································6 1.3前景···································································6 2船舶火警系统的原理····················································7 2.1系统简介······························································7 2.1.1系统组成························································7 2.1.2系统形式·························································8 2.2系统原理······························································9 2.2.1主控制器原理····················································9 2.2.2探测器原理·····················································10 2.2.3手动报警原理···················································12 2.2.4防爆隔离栅原理·················································13 3船舶火警系统的设计···················································14 3.1系统整体设计方案····················································14 3.1.1烟雾检测报警器工作原理········································14 3.1.2烟雾检测报警器的结构··········································15 3.1.3烟雾检测报警器的功能··········································15 3.2系统硬件设计························································16 3.2.1单片机选型·····················································16 3.2.2烟雾检测报警器硬件电路设计···································17 3.2.2.1信号采集及前置放大电路··································17 3.2.2.2声音报警电路·············································19 3.2.2.3数码管显示电路···········································19 3.2.2.4状态指示灯及控制键电路··································20 3.2.2.5报警器故障自诊断电路····