丰田轿车离合器的设计【全套CAD图纸和毕业答辩论文】.doc

本科生毕业设计 丰田轿车离合器设计 院部名称： 汽车与交通工程学院 专业班级：车辆工程B07-5 班 学生姓名： 李龙 指导教师： 吕德刚 职 称： 讲 师 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一一年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design of Toyota Cars Clutch Candidate：Li Long Specialty：Vehicle Engineering Class：B07-5 Supervisor：Lecturer Lv Degang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2011-06·Harbin 离合器是汽车传动系中的重要部件，它的构造特性与发展和传动系紧密相关，本文针对丰田花冠汽车的各项参数，设计拉式膜片弹簧离合器。 离合器设计的内容主要包括压盘总成、从动盘总成、膜片弹簧三个部分。首先，对离合器各零件的参数、尺寸、材料、及结构进行设计，然后使用CAD软件画出推式膜片弹簧的装配及零件的三维图形，最后转为Auto CAD工程图。 本文还重点研究了膜片弹簧在分离过程中的受力，对受力过程进行数学分析，并对其进行校核，以提高膜片弹簧离合器的使用寿命，使膜片弹簧离合器在工作过程中处于最佳状态。 本文主要介绍了膜片弹簧离合器的发展史、工作原理、优点、离合器功用、主要参数的选择与优化、结构设计、零部件设计以及材料的选择等内容。 关键词：离合器；膜片弹簧；设计；材料；原理；功用 ABSTRACT The clutch is an important part of the automobile power train, its characteristic and development have close relation with the power train. Based on Fengtian huaguan’s parameter, this paper aim to design pushing type diaphragm-spring clutch. There be three main parts of the clutch design: driven disc design, diaphragm-spring design and the driving disc design. Firstly, this paper calculates the parameters, and chooses sizes and materials for the clutch’s parts. Then draw the three-dimension-blueprint of the assembly and components. Finally transforms the three-dimension-blueprint into Auto CAD engineering plat. This paper also studies force exerted on diaphragm in the process of separation, and analyzing the process mathematically, then examines and calculates relative parameter. In conclusion, the design will prolong the lifetime of diaphragm-spring clutch, and makes the clutch in best state when it’s working. This paper describes the development history of the clutch diaphragm spring, operating principle, advantages, clutch function, the main parameter selection and optimization, structural design, component design and material selection, etc. Key words: Clutch; Diaphragm-spring; Design;Materials; Principle; Function  目 录 摘要 I