新建高速公路预预控关键技术研究.pdfVIP

Study on Freeway Pro-control Key Technology A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zheng Qi Supervisor：Prog.Zhao Yongping Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着我国经济社会的快速发展，早期兴建的四车道高速公路大多已无法满足交通 需求。高速公路的改扩建，提高通行能力，符合经济和交通发展的客观要求。高速公 路改扩建将成为我国公路建设一种重要形式。针对我国已完成的重要高速公路改扩建 项目研究，结果发现，这些改扩建工程存在共同性的难点。 我国高速公路改扩建存在的共同性难点包括：征地拆迁困难、互通式立交改扩建 困难、桥涵等构造物改扩建困难等。总结这些难点产生的原因分别是：交通量增长估 计不足、经济因素和高速公路新建期没有针对性的进行预留预控。 论文针对于远期预改扩建的高速公路，在新建期采取针对性的预留预控措施，降 低高速公路改扩建难度和资金投入。论文提出征地预留、高速公路多车道预留、互通 式立交预留和桥涵构造物等预留措施。 对于新建高速公路预留预控关键技术措施，从经济效益方面验证其合理性，验证 新建高速公路项目是否采取预留预控技术。 论文通过征地预留、车道预留、互通式立交预留等关键技术，并研究技术的可行 性和适用条件。为新建高速公路设计提供一条新思路。 关键词：高速公路、改扩建、预留预控 I 万方数据 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas economy and society, the early construction of the four-lane highway has been unable to meet the transport needs. Renovation and expansion of the highway can improve the capacity and in line with the objective requirements of economic and transportation development. Renovation and expansion of the highway will become an important form ofhighway construction.For important highway expansion project completed our study found that difficulties existed commonality of these renovation and expansion project. Difficulties of highway expansion commonality include: difficulties in land acquisition, renovation and expansion of the interchange difficult, bridges and culverts and