变速风力机稳定性研究.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 5 2011 年5 月 Power System Technology May 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）05-0152-07 中图分类号：TM 614 ；TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 变速风力机稳定性研究 石一辉，鲁宗相，闵勇，乔颖，陈惠粉 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Research on Stability of Variable Speed Wind Turbine SHI Yihui, LU Zongxiang, MIN Yong, QIAO Ying, CHEN Huifen (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments(Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: After connecting large-scale variable speed wind 到了快速发展，而并网运行的风电场又以变速风力 turbine generators to power grid, much attention should be paid 发电机组居多。根据风速变化和风电机组发电要 to the safety issues caused by wind turbines. Taking whole 求，变速风力机的运行状态在不断发生改变。为了 variable speed wind turbine as research object, the realtions of 保证风电场的安全性，有必要研究变速风力机在动 wind turbine stability with operation condition, control strategy, 态变化过程中的稳定运行边界。 generated power and wind speed are analyzed. In allusion to the instability occurred in constant power control process, a 变速风力机系统是一个非线性自治动力系统。 small signal model during constant power control process is 变速风力机的轴系特性、桨叶特性、桨距角变化、 built, and by means of researching the stability of equilibrium 风速波动以及输出电磁功率的变化均会引起变速 points the approximate stable operation boundary of wind 风力机运行状态改变。目前，有关变速风力机稳定 turbine is given. The stability of equilibrium point is analyzed 性的研究工作主要集中在变速风力机自身稳定性 from physical concept, and the instability process of wind