并网逆变器电网阻抗检测技术综述.pdfVIP

39 卷 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 2 20 15 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 20 15 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 15）02-0320-07 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 并网逆变器电网阻抗检测技术综述 谢少军，季林，许津铭 （南京航空航天大学 自动化学院，江苏省 南京市 2 10016 ） Review of Grid Impedance Estimation for Gird-Connected Inverter XIE Shaojun, JI Lin, XU Jinming (College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanj ing 2 10016, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: The performance of grid-connected inverter is 并网逆变器作为能量传输的必要设备，在提高系统 closely related to the grid impedance in distributed power 效率、电能质量以及安全、可靠性等方面起着至关 generation systems. However, the grid impedance usually 重要的作用。 varies with the change of the grid operation condition. 近年来，弱电网条件下电网阻抗对并网逆变器 Therefore, accurate grid impedance estimation is one of the key 的影响受到越来越多的关注。文献[4]分析了电网阻 technologies to achieve the high performance adaptive control of the inverter which connects to a weak grid. Recently, many 抗对大型并网光伏系统稳定性的影响，表明由于电 literatures proposed and studied the methods for grid 网阻抗的影响，当逆变器并联个数达到一定数量时， impedance measurements. However, the merits and demerits of 系统将不能稳定运行。文献[5]通过对弱电网条件下 different methods have not been discussed deeply. For this 电网阻抗电感部分对电流控制器瞬态和稳态性能 reason, this paper presents a review of the various methods for 的影响进行研究，得出过大电感量可能导致控制不 grid impedance measurement. The existing methods are 稳定的结论。文献[6]指出电网阻抗较大时，耦合效 classified into three main categories: active methods, passive 应会严重降低并网逆变器控制系统回路的带宽和 methods and quasi-passive methods. Moreover, the