电力系统强迫功率振荡的等效电路定位分析法.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 11 2012 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）11-0101-08 中图分类号：TM 72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 电力系统强迫功率振荡的等效电路定位分析法 杨毅强,刘天琪,李兴源,胡楠,史华勃 （四川大学电气信息学院，四川省 成都市 610065 ） An Equivalent Circuit Approach to Locate Source of Power System Forced Power Oscillation YANG Yiqiang, LIU Tianqi, LI Xingyuan, HU Nan, SHI Huabo (School of Electrical and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: The most efficient way to cope with forced 题。多数低频振荡可以用负阻尼理论解释。系统在 power oscillation occurred in power system is to locate the 负阻尼工况下受到扰动后，扰动逐渐被放大，进而 disturbing source. Taking injecting unbalanced power into the 发展为低频振荡。但另有一类振荡无法用负阻尼理 prime mover of single-machine infinitive bus system to trigger 论进行解释。这类通常具有与负阻尼振荡不相同的 the forced power oscillation as an example and according the relation among variables of a linearized system while the 特点，如起振快、振荡幅值大，振荡持续时间长， oscillation reaches its steady-state and the characteristics of 扰动可以自动平息等。这类振荡发生时，系统主振 energy transformation, the power deviation and frequency 荡模式的阻尼特性可能较好。平息负阻尼尼振荡的 deviation of forced power oscillation are represented by 有效方法，如投入电力系统稳定器 (power system phasors and the steady-state oscillation process is turned into a circuit to carry out the analysis, and then such a circuit analysis stabilizer，PSS) 、降低联络线传输功率等，对这一 approach is extended to multi-machine system. On this basis, 类功率振荡没有明显效果[1-3] 。 four methods to judge the propagation direction of the 这类振荡可以用强迫振荡理论进行解释。当系 disturbance are given, and accordingly the location of 统某一元件出现持续性功率波动并且这一波动频 disturbing sou