改进差分进化算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 2 2012 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）02-0121-05 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 改进差分进化算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用 曾学强，刘志刚，符伟杰，赵飞 （西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川省 成都市 610031 ） Application of Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm in Reactive Power Optimization ZENG Xueqiang, LIU Zhigang, FU Weijie, ZHAO Fei (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: In allusion to such features as nonlinearity, multi 0 引言 control variables, multi constraints and coexistence of 电力系统无功优化是指在满足约束条件下，利 continuous variables and discrete variables in power system reactive power optimization, an improved differential evolution 用无功控制手段，通过控制发电机和无功补偿设备 algorithm is proposed. According to the accumulated 的无功出力，以及可调变压器的分接头等，提高电 experiences in evolutionary learning process and utilizing 压水平，降低系统有功损耗，对电力系统的经济性 excellent group to lead the direction of mutation, the proposed 和稳定性具有重大意义。 algorithm simultaneously extracts information of each 电力系统无功优化属于非线性组合优化范畴， dimensional element of excellent group and guides crossover 具有多控制变量、多约束条件、连续变量和离散变 operation of each dimensional variable of individual by 量混杂的特点。为解决这个问题，国内外学者对此 excellent group information. Calculation results of IEEE 30-bus system show that the proposed algorithm can effectively 进行了大量研究，传统的方法有线性规划法、非线 solve power system reactive power optimization problem and 性规划法、动态规划法等[1-4]，但由于其对目标函数 in aspects of convergence speed, cal