基于广域信息的同调机群在线识别方法.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 8 2014 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （2014 ）08-2082-05 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 基于广域信息的同调机群在线识别方法 冯康恒，张艳霞，刘志雄，李婷，马桦岩 （智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072 ） A Wide Area Information Based Online Recognition of Coherent Generators in Power System FENG Kangheng, ZHANG Yanxia, LIU Zhixiong, LI Ting, MA Huayan (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: To improve dynamic monitoring and control of 最后一道防线，解列控制可有效防止事故的进一步 power system by fully tapping the potential of the measured 扩大[2-3] 。而电力系统中发电机同调机群的识别作为 data from wide area measurement system (WAMS), using the 解列控制的重要前提，对简化动态过程分析、完善 power-angle information of generators measured by WAMS a 解列控制策略和快速恢复同步运行具有重要意义[4-5] 。 new method enable to online recognize coherent generators in power system is proposed. Firstly, the sampled power-angle 现有的同调机群识别方式主要有 3 种：1）基于 values are fitted by trigonometric function to attain the primary 发电机受扰后的摇摆曲线进行分群。文献[6]用发电 result of coherency identification; and then the final result of 机转子角之差在时间域内的最大值来反映同调程度， coherency identification is achieved by calculating the discrete 这种方法简单直观，但不适用于功角走势复杂的系 Fréchet distance. The proposed method is simple and clear and 统。2 ）基于发电机转子的运动特性进行分群。文献 its calculated amount is smaller, so the dynamic online clustering of coherent generators can be implemented and it is [7]推导出加速动能与极限能力，通过计算发电机组 suitable to complex interconnected power grid especially. The 的加速动能比，排序作差后进行分群，但其假设的 effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by simulation 前提是发电机组的机械功率维持恒定，在暂态中一 results of EPRI 36-bus system