基于交互式多目标决策方法的固定式光伏阵列最佳倾角优化.pdfVIP

38 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 20 14 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）03-0622-06 中图分类号：TM 91 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 基于交互式多目标决策方法的 固定式光伏阵列最佳倾角优化 沈洲，杨伟，易成星，林晨 （南京理工大学 自动化学院，江苏省 南京市 210094 ） Optimal Tilt Angle of Fixed PV Array Based on Interactive Multi-Objective Decision-Making Method SHEN Zhou, YANG Wei, YI Chengxing, LIN Chen (College of Automation, Nanj ing University of Science Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: During the determination of optimal tilt angle of 究，取得了较好的效果，其研究大致可分为三类：以 fixed grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) array, two factors, i.e., [1-5] 倾斜表面年辐照量最优为目标的最佳倾角模型 、 the annual generated energy and uniformity of illumination [6-9] 综合考虑蓄电池和负载的最佳倾角模型 、结合经 radiation, should be considered simultaneously. A 济性评价的最佳倾角模型[10-11] 。目前学者对结合光 multi-obj ective optimal tilt angle of PV array model, in which 照辐射均匀性的固定式光伏阵列最佳倾角模型研 the maximum annual irradiation amount and the minimum cumulative departure of the irradiation are taken as obj ectives, 究较少，文献[12]提出的斜面辐射系数没有结合决 is established. The established model is solved by interactive 策者的主观意 ，不能体现优化过程的交互性和协 obj ective decision-making method based on satisfaction degree 调性。 of obj ectives and overall coordination degree to interact the 多目标优化问题与单目标优化问题的本质区 decision-maker ’s subj ective wishes with the system in 在于，其一般不存在绝对最优解。交互式决策方 real-time, so the computational efficiency is high. The 法可以充分地考虑决策者的要求，更好地实现各单 reasonability of the established model and the reliability of the