兼顾效率与公平的用电市场竞价机制研究.pdfVIP

38 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 20 14 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）03-0681-06 中图分类号：TM 734 ；F 123.9 文献标志码：A 学科代码：790 625 兼顾效率与公平的用电市场竞价机制研究 舒畅，钟海旺，夏清 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） A Design of Electricity Market Bidding Mechanism Considering Efficiency and Fairness SHU Chang, ZHONG Haiwang, XIA Qing (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: In view of the concentration asymmetry between 得，价低者出局”这一传统结算方式，提出了一种兼顾效率 power supply and power demand and the phase of short of 与公平的用电侧市场竞价机制。这种机制按用户报价比例， demand of electrical energy in China, putting the generation 并参考用户的意愿电量实现市场出清。基于此，提出了相应 side and demand side within a same market to complete may 的数学模型。针对该非线性混合整数规划模型，通过引入辅 lead to the result that the producer surplus is much greater than 助变量，实现了模型的线性化，从而能够采用成熟的数学商 the consumer surplus. Under the circumstance of direct trade 业软件高效求解。还提出了评价竞价 制公平性的相应指 between the supply side and demand side, many users may 标。经算例验证，与传统竞价机制相比，文中的方法在牺牲 have no power to purchase due to the too high price. Since the 较少效率的同时，确保了用电侧的公平性，同时能够抑制非 demand-side market is closely linked with national economy 理性的竞争。 and peoples livelihood, it is necessary to design a bidding 关键词：效率；公平；用电侧；机制设计；竞价；指标 mechanism for demand side that is suitable for the electricity DOI 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.03.021 market reform in China, thus