稻田花岗岩单轴拉伸强度和变形+各向异性特征+.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 No.12 2008 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2008 ANISOTROPY OF STRENGTH AND DEFORMATION OF INADA GRANITE UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSION 1，2 3 LIN Weiren ，TAKAHASHI Manabu (1. Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research ，Japan Agency for Marine-earth Science and Technology，Nankoku 783 –8502， Japan ；2. Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan， Hubei 430074 ，China；3. Institute for Geo-resources and Environment ，National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology，Tsukuba 305 –8567，Japan) Abstract ：Uniaxial tension tests were conducted on specimens with three axial orientations taken from the same block sample of Inada granite for investigating anisotropy of strength and deformation. The experimental results reveal that the tensile strength and deformation properties of the Inada granite vary with the direction of tensile load. The strength and Youngs modulus in the R-direction，perpendicular to the rift plane ，are significantly less than those in other directions. In addition，the degree of anisotropy of tensile strength is largest compared with that of other physical properties. Moreover ， a new type of specimen assembly is designed so that microscopic observations of fracture at different stages of the tensile failure process can be performed. Specimens before completely broken are successfully obtained ，making such microscopic observation possible. The observed tensile fracture in a specimen examined