海底隧道衬砌上孔隙水压力的估算（英文）.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.2 2007 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec. ，2007 EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL PORE WATER PRESSURES ON LININGS FOR UNDERSEA TUNNELS 1 2 3 4 J. H. Shin ，Y. S. Shin ，S. H. Kim ，H. S. Shin (1. Department of Civil Engineering ，Konkuk University ，Seoul 143 –701，Korea ；2. Korea Infrastructure Safety and Technology Corporation，Goyang 411 –792，Korea ；3. Department of Civil Engineering ，Hoseo University ，Asan 336 –795，Korea ；4. Korea Institute of Construction Technology ，Goyang 411 –712，Korea) Abstract ：Long-term observations for tunnels have shown two interesting aspects ：an increase in leakage for watertight tunnels ；and a decrease for leaking tunnels. An increase in leakage may exceed the capacity of drainage system and a decrease in leakage cause unexpected water pressure on the lining. Both excess leakage and additional water pressure are detrimental to running tunnels. Therefore ，during tunnel operation ，the flow behaviors around tunnel should be appropriately controlled. One of the most significant key elements in evaluating tunnel safety is the development of water pressure on the lining due to the deterioration of the drainage system. The increased water pressure on the lining is termed here as “residual water pressure ”. The subsea tunnels generally need strict and careful monitoring of hydraulic effect to keep safe operation. Establishment of a well-organized maintenance program is therefore essential during operation.