线性代数课件2.2_ 2.3.pdfVIP

定理3: r 维向量组ai = (a i 1 , a i 2 , L, a i r ) (i = 1,2, L, s) 线性无关, n - r 则在每个向量上再添加 个分量所得到的n 维 a , a , L, a ¢ 向量组ai = (a i 1 , a i 2 , L, a i r , i r + 1 i r + 2 i n ) (i = 1,2, L, s) 也线性无关. (r n) 1 0 0 a = 0 , a = 1 , a = 0 如: 1 2 3