变压器英译词汇表资料.doc

Ⅰ、基础词汇 1 （变压器的）电压组合 Voltage combination (of a transformer) 2 额定电压． Rated voltage 3 额定电流 Rated current 4 额定容量 Rated power 5 额定电压比 Rated voltage ratio 6 空载电流（激磁电流） No-load current(exciting current) 7 空载损耗 No-load loss 8 负载损耗 Load loss 9 附加损耗 Additional losses 10 杂散损耗 Stray losses 11 阻抗电压 Impedance voltage 12 电阻电压 Resistance voltage 13 电抗电压 Reactance voltage 14 电压调整率 Voltage regulation 15 相位差 Phase displacement 16 零序阻抗 Zero-sequence impedance 17 频率：工频 Frequency ,power-frequency 中频 Medium frequency 高频 High frequency 18 震荡频率 Oscillating frequency 19 谐振频率 Resonance frequency 20 自振频率 Natural frequency of vibration 21 频率响应 Frequency response 22 绝缘强度 Dielectric strength ,insulation strength 23 主绝缘 Main insulation 24 纵绝缘 Longitudinal insulation 25 介电常数 Dielectric constant 26 油-纸绝缘系统 Oil-paper insulation system 27 绝缘击穿 Insulation breakdown 28 沿面放电（爬电） Creeping discharge 29 放电 Discharge 30 局部放电 Partial discharge 31 破坏性放电 Disruptive discharge 32 局部放电起始电压 Partial discharge inception voltage 33 局部放电终止电压 Partial discharge extinction voltage 34 过电压 Overvoltage 35 短时过电压 Short time overvoltage 36 暂态过电压 Transient overvoltage 37 操作过电压 Switching overvoltage 38 大气过电压 Atmospheric overvoltage 39 额定耐受电压 Rated withstand voltage 40 短时工频耐受电压 Short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage 41 额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压 Rated lightning (switching)impulse withstand voltage 42 屏蔽 Shielding 43 静电屏蔽 Electrostatic shielding 44 磁屏蔽 Magnetic shielding 45 标准大气条件 Standard atmospheric condition 46 视在电荷 Apparent charge 47 全波雷电冲击 Full wave lightning impulse 48 截波雷电冲击 Chopped wave lightning impulse 49 冲击伏秒特性 Voltage time characteristics of impulse 50 爬电距离 Creepage distance 51 体积电阻 Volume resistance 52 截断时间 Time to chopping 53 波前时间，视在波前时间 Time to crest, virtual front time 54 半峰值时间 Time to half value of crest 55 峰值 Peak value(crest value) 56 有效值 Root-mean-square value 57 标么值 Per unit value 58 标称值 Nominal value 59 导电率 Admittance 60 电导 Conductance,