在职考研西南大学教育硕士英语复习培训2摘要.pptVIP

（二）连词 连词是连接单词、短语、从句、分句或句子的一种虚词，在句子中不单独作句子成分。 连词按其构成成分可分为： 简单连词，如and, or, but, if, because等； 关系连词，如both…and…, not only….but also….等； 分词连词，如supposing, considering, providing等； 短语连词，如as if, as long as, in order that等； 如按其性质，有可分为： 等立连词，连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句，如and, or, but, for等； 从属连词，引导名词性从句（如that, whether等）或状语从句（如when, although, because等）。 连词的用法 等立连词： Time and tide wait for no man. The car was quite old but in excellent condition. He moved steadily, looking neither left nor right. Hurry up, or else you’ll miss the last bus. He decided to leave at dawn, for he had many miles to cover. 从属连词： The novel became even more popular after it was made into film. As I haven’t read the book, I can’t tell you anything about it. I’ll finish it even if it takes me all night. 五、非谓语动词 （一）不定式 不定式有两种形式：一是带to的不定式，一是不带to的不定式，即动词原形。 不定式有时态和语态的变化： 不定式既有动词性，即可有时态、语态变化，可有宾语和状语组成不定式短语；又有名词性，即在句子可作主语、宾语等。 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 To be writing 完成式 To have written To have be written 不定式的用法： (1) 作主语。 To see is to believe. 注：常用it作形式主语，将真正主语不定式放在谓语之后。 It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (2)作表语。 The important thing is to save lives. (3)作宾语，其逻辑主语同时也是全句的主语。 They demanded to be shown the authentic documents. 注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将真实宾语不定式放在它的补语之后，而将形式宾语it放在宾语补语之前。 She found it difficult to answer the question. (4) 部分形容词（或变成形容词的分词）可后接不定式，这种不定式也可做宾语。一般来说，这样的形容词多是表思想情感的，以及还有able, afraid, anxious, careful, content, determined, eager, foolish, free, inclined, likely, lucky, prepared, quick, ready, slow, willing等。 I am very glad to see you. He is sure to come. The problem is difficult to solve. (5) 作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，不定式与所修饰词常为主谓关系。 He was always the first to come and last to leave the office. 注：也可能为动宾关系，即反射不定式。 It was a game to remember. Give me some paper to write on. (6)有两种抽象名词后接不定式： 与常后接不定式的动词同源的名词，如: His wish to visit China is quite understandable. (名词wish与常后接不定式的动词wish同源) Her decision to be a pianist is final. 与常后接不定式的形容词同源的名词，如： He is reputed for his ability to spe