英译汉概述考研英语(二)写作摘要.pptVIP

命题指导思想 英译汉试题命题的基本原则是避免内容不健康的、带有各种偏见的语言材料；试题无科学性错误；侧重运用能力的考查。英译汉部分的命题指导思想是适当降低英译汉文章的难度，以便要求考生在对文章深层次理解的同时，掌握并运用最基本的英译汉技巧。 评分标准 考研英语（二）英译汉的评分标准，一是“忠于原文”，二是“通顺”。所谓“忠于原文”，就是说译文要准确地表达原文的内容和观点，不得随意增补，不能遗漏，不能加入自己的立场观点。当然，“忠于原文”并不是要逐字逐句机械地翻译。过分拘泥于原文反而经常造成译文的生涩难懂。“通顺”，则是指译文语言合乎汉语的规范和语言习惯，不要有语病、错别字，力求做到明白通畅。 考研英语 英 译 汉 李 纹 Section III Translation Translate one passage or several passages into Chinese (about 150 words) 15 points 翻译长句的原则 分成几个汉语短句 再根据逻辑次序，重新安排句子结构： 顺译， 倒译， 分译… 顺译法 长句的叙述层次与汉语相同时 可以按照英语原文的顺序，依次译出 While all three types are common, positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springborads for problem solving, while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. 译：尽管这三种类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题的跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人感到焦虑不安。 There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him, and maybe that is where the rub is. 译：青年人与老年人之间只有一个差别, 那就是青年人是鹏程万里, 而老年人的美好未来已经过去。问题的症结也许就在这里。 倒译法(变序译法) 叙述层次与汉语相反 主句后面带有很长的状语从句(原因、条件、让步) 主句后面有很长的定语或定语从句 That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. 译：这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的才能、特征及行为即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。 It was our view that the United States could be effective in both the tasks assigned by the president, i.e. , of ending hostilities, and making a contribution to a permanent peace in the Middle East – if we conducted ourselves so that we could remain in permanent contact with all these elements in the equation. 译：如果我们采取行动以便能继续与中东冲突各方永远保持接触，美国就能担当总统布置的两项任务，即结束中东敌对行动，并对该地区的永久和平作出贡献。这就是我们的观点。 分译法----重要思想！ 将原文的某一短语或从句先行单独译出 将原文中不好处理的成分拆开，译成相应的句子或独立句子 Don’t forget that critics often make mistakes, the history of criticism is full of the blunders the most eminent of them have made, and you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. 译：别忘了评论家也是常常犯错误的, 最有名望的评论家所犯的错误是历史上屡见不