基于故障确信度的广域多重故障识别新算法.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 12 2012 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）12-0088-06 中图分类号：TM 773 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·4054 基于故障确信度的广域多重故障识别新算法 马静，许冬，王桐，王增平 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） A Novel Wide-Area Multiple-Fault Location Algorithm Based on Fault Confirming Degree MA Jing, XU Dong, WANG Tong, WANG Zengping (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: In allusion to the difficulty in the identification 电流列向量，在此基础上，利用最小二乘法计算预想故障组 of multiple-faults for wide-area backup protection, a fault 合的虚拟故障位置，再通过求取故障确信度，确定真实的故 confirming degree-based multiple-fault location algorithm for 障位置。该方法在故障发生后可以避免重新生成系统导纳矩 wide-area backup protection is proposed. When multiple-fault 测量系统不受故障类型和过渡电阻的影响，计算量小，易于 occurs in power system, the nodal voltage equation of faulty 实现。新英格兰10 机39 节点系统仿真结果验证了该算法的 branch is analyzed to derive an equivalent fault model, and 正确性和有效性。 column vectors of branch current based on this model are 关键词：故障等效模型；多重故障定位；故障确信度；广域 formed. On this basis, the least square method is utilized to 测量系统 calculate virtual fault locations of preconceived fault combinations; then calculating and comparing fault confirming 0 引言 degrees of suspected fault combinations, real fault locations are 受系统运行方式的影响，后备保护极有可能出 determined. The proposed algorithm is not influenced by fault 现配合不当或灵敏度