基于母线测量导纳变化的微电网保护.pdfVIP

39 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 6 20 15 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2015 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 15）06-1751-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 基于母线测量导纳变化的微电网保护 姜斌，牟龙华，郭文明，庄伟 （同济大学 电气工程系，上海市 嘉定区 201804 ） Microgrid Protection Based on Change of Measured Bus Admittance JIANG Bin, MU Longhua, GUO Wenming, ZHUANG Wei (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Jiading District, Shanghai 20 1804, China) ABSTRACT: During internal fault in microgrid the inverter [1-3] 发、输、配、用电为一体的小型电力网络 。微网 in the micro energy resource suppresses the arise of the 相比于大电网 许多独 的特点，如潮流的双向流 amplitude of short-circuit current, so it is difficult to detect the 动、故障电流特征不明显等。这些特点使得传统的 fault current due to its smaller value and it leads to the failure 保护方法不再适应于微网，必须寻求新的保护方 of the traditional protection. For this reason, a microgrid 法，使微网能够安全的运行在并网与离网状态。 protection scheme, which takes the change of the measured bus admittance as the criterion, is proposed. Because the change of 传统400 V 低压用电网络，通常采用熔断器作 the measured bus admittance is the result of j oint action of 为过电流保护，通过熔断电流大小的配合来实现保 voltage and current, the change of the measured admittance [4] 护的选 性 。而微网中由于DG 的接入改变了短 before and after the fault is obvious, so the defect in traditional 路电流的分配，且DG 普遍采用电力电子器件控制， current protection scheme is remedied; meanwhile, the change 其承受过电流的能力不强，因此故障时的过电流被 of the phase angle of the measured admittance is utilized as