大蜀山森林公园市功能的演绎过程研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着经济发展，人口剧增，城市化进程加速，合肥市区域面积增大了数倍，城市 中绿地性质和体系随着城市的扩大也在不断的演变。其中，合肥市大蜀山森林公园作 为公园的一种主要类型就经历了由城市郊区公园变为城市内部公园的过程，其城市功 能的演化变迁贯穿了合肥市发展的始末。 本文基于合肥市发展的时间进程，研究合肥市大蜀山森林公园在城市发展中性质 和功能的变化。根据各个时期的政治、经济、文化、社会背景以及公园周边用地性质、 本身建设情况不同，将公园的城市功能发展历程划分为：处于城市郊区的绿地的城市 功能（1956 年—1982 年）、成为城市边缘森林公园的城市功能（1982 年—2002 年） 和变为城市内部森林公园的城市功能（2002 年至今）三个阶段；不同阶段公园对于 城市的功能也有差异。 本文着重梳理了大蜀山森林公园 1956 年至今城市功能的更替过程，并呈现出从 “基础性特征”走向“扩展性特征”再到“增值性特征”的变迁特点。并发掘出公园 城市功能演绎表征下的制约机制和动力机制，即自然地理因素、基础设施的限制、社 会文化因素以及地方与国家的上层作用、经济影响和交通因素。 最后结合实地调查访谈得到的数据对大蜀山森林公园城市功能现存问题作出总 结，并对未来城市功能进行展望，对合肥公园城市功能演绎过程的内容作了有益的增 补，以期为合肥等地城市公园向着更加人性化的城市功能发展提供参考依据与新思 路。 关键词：大蜀山森林公园，城市功能，演绎过程，演绎机制 I Abstract Along with the development of the economy, the rapid growth of the population, and the acceleration of the urbanization, the city area of Hefei had been enlarged several times. The nature and the system of urban green space are in constant evolution as well. As one of the major types of parks, Shushan Forest Park had experienced the change from a suburban park to a city park. The transition of its urban function had been through the whole development of Hefei city from the very beginning. Based on the development timeline of Hefei city, this thesis studied the qualitative and functional changes of the Shushan Forest Park along with the urban development. Based on the distinctions of politics, economics, culture, social background, the various nature of the land usage of the surroundings and the different construction conditions, the development of the urban function of Shushan Forest Park can be divided into three courses: urban forest located in the suburb (1956 – 1982), urban forest becoming on the urban fringe (1982 – 2002), urban forest situated inside of the city (2002 – present). The urban functions of the park are different i