改进蚁群算法在复杂配电网故障区段定位中的应用.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 1 2011 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）01-0224-05 中图分类号：TM 732 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 改进蚁群算法在复杂配电网 故障区段定位中的应用 张颖，周韧，钟凯 （长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 410114 ） Application of Improved Ant Colony Algorithm in Fault-Section Location of Complex Distribution Network ZHANG Ying, ZHOU Ren, ZHONG Kai (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, Hunan Procince, China) ABSTRACT: Although good application effect of locating 可测控区，目前故障定位方法主要有基于用户投诉 faulty section in complex distribution network can be attained 信息的粗糙集故障定位法[1-3] 。对于配备了馈线终端 by applying ant colony algorithm, however there are also 单元(feeder terminal unit，FTU)和数据采集与监视 disadvantages such as too long search time and computation 控制(supervisory control and data acquisition ， time. For this reason, traditional ant colony algorithm should be improved. Firstly, a switching function that can dynamically SCADA)系统等设备的可测控区域，可根据FTU 及 adapt to topological structure of distribution network is SCADA 系统采集信息综合判断故障发生区段。但 constructed; then a method to set the initial values of ant 实际应用中FTU 安装在户外，长期受到恶劣环境及 colony’s pheromone and the disturbance rule of the solution are 周围电磁场的影响，FTU 在信息采集和上传过程中 led in; finally the method to apply the improved ant colony in 经常发生信息丢失和畸变，因而控制中心接收到的 fault section location of distribution network with multi power 信息有可能无法正确反映现场实际情况，易造成故 supplies is determined. T