感应电动机负荷对短路电流影响机理研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 8 2012 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）08-0187-06 中图分类号：TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 感应电动机负荷对短路电流影响机理研究 刘楠，张彦涛，秦晓辉，马世英，唐晓骏 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Impact of Load Induction Motoron Power System Short-Circuit Current Calculation LIU Nan, ZHANG Yantao, QIN Xiaohui, MA Shiying, TANG Xiaojun (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: The analytic expression of feedback current of 换更高遮断水平的断路器，电网运行经济性较 short-circuit current of induction motor under the condition that 差；计算结果过于乐观，则系统的安全稳定运行 three-phase short-circuit fault occurred in its stator is 存在隐患。不同的边界条件对系统短路电流计算 theoretically derived. The characteristic of feedback current of 结果的影响是不同的，其中负荷模型的选取影响 the short-circuit current of induction motor load is analyzed and it is pointed out that the attenuation of the feedback 较大，选取感应电动机负荷模型会使计算结果向 short-circuit current decelerates along with the increase of 偏保守方向发展[8] 。因此，亟需深入研究感应电动 induction motor capacity. The saturation characteristic of 机负荷模型对短路电流计算结果的影响，掌握感 magnetic circuit makes the feedback current increased, and it is 应电动机反馈短路电流特性，规范选取计算边界 really not for all induction motors to feed short-circuit current 条件，提高短路电流计算分析水平。 back. By means of electromagnetic simulation, the impacts of induction motor load on short-circuit current level under 1 常用感应电动机负荷模型 various types of loads are analyzed in detail, and the conclusion that the induction motor