时变可靠性约束下含风电系统旋转备用的随机规划模型.pdfVIP

37 卷 5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 5 2013 年5 月 Power System Technology May 2013 章编号：1000-3673 （20 13）05-1311-06 中图分类号：TM 614 献标志码：A 学科分类号：470 4054 时变可靠性约束下 含风电系统旋转备用的随机规划模型 王雁凌，许传龙，岳巍澎 （华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） A Stochastic Programming Model for Spinning Reserve of Power Grid Containing Wind Farms Under Constraint of Time-Varying Reliability WANG Yanling, XU Chuanlong, YUE Weipeng (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beij ing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: After large-scale wind farms are connected with 直接备用成本和期望停电成本三者之和最小为目标，实现发 the grid, conspicuous contradiction between economy and 电侧和用户侧整体经济效益的最大化。应用该模型，可以对 reliability of power grid operation appears due to the limitation 含风系统的旋转备用进行成本效益分析，为调度机构设置合 of traditional method determining spinning reserve. A 理的可靠性水平提供决策依据。采用粒子群算法对模型进行 stochastic programming model for spinning reserve of power 求解，并通过算例分析验证了上述模型和算法的有效性。 grid connected with large-scale wind farms is built, which can 关键词：风电并网；旋转备用；时变可靠性；成本效益分析； flexibly allocate reliability weights in different time-intervals to implement the coordinated optimization of reliability within 随机规划；粒子群算法 dispatching period. Fully considering cost differences among 0 引言 spinning reserves provided by different units, the built model permits units to bid prices of spinning reserves, and the 传统电力系统中，由于存在负荷预测误差、系 minimization of generation cost, spinning reserve cost, and 统元件故障等不确定性因素，运营机构需要配置一 expected outage cost is taken as obj ective function to 定容量的旋转备用，以保证系统运