特高压交流输电系统无功与电压的最优控制策略.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 3 2012 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）03-0034-06 中图分类号：TM 76 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 特高压交流输电系统无功与电压的最优控制策略 熊虎，向铁元，詹昕，宋旭东 （武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省 武汉市 430072 ） An Optimal Control Strategy of Reactive Power and Voltage for UHVAC Power Transmission System XIONG Hu, XIANG Tieyuan, ZHAN Xin, SONG Xudong (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: It is inevitable for the development of power 0 引言 grid in China to adopt UHV power trasnmission, and the 我国的能源资源与生产力发展呈逆向分布，能 control of votlage and reactive power are the research topics that the researchers of UHV power transmission pay special 源基地与东部负荷中心距离在 500~2 000 km 左 attention to. In this paper, the definition of traversing reactive 右[1-2] 。因此，具有大容量、长距离、低损耗、有效 power is given and the energizing power of long tansmission 利用输电走廊[3-5] 的特高压输电是我国电网发展的 line, the loss of reactive power, the highest votlage alone the 必然选择。特高压交流输电线路电压等级高，输电 line and the position where it appears are analyzed; based on 距离远，长线路的电容特性使特高压交流输电线路 the reason by which the traversing reactive power occurs, the relation between modulus value ratio of sending terminal 的充电功率大，约为 500 kV 线路的 5 倍[1,6]，且输 voltage to receiving terminal voltage and traversing reactive 电线路的无功功率随输送有功功率变动也发生很 power composed of three parts, i.e., th