电力互感器对同步相量测量的影响.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 6 2011 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）06-0176-07 中图分类号：TM 452 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4017 电力互感器对同步相量测量的影响 刘灏，毕天姝，周星，薛安成，杨奇逊 （电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Impact of Instrument Transformers on Synchronous Phasor Measurement LIU Hao, BI Tianshu, ZHOU Xing, XUE Ancheng, YANG Qixun (Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Intrumental voltage and current transformers 过程时电力互感器对相量测量的影响；并侧重分析了电容式 are necessary devices to connect primary system with 电压互感器的铁磁谐振和瞬变响应问题以及电流互感器的 synchronous phasor measurement units (PMUs) and they are 饱和问题，以此来观察电力互感器在不同动态情况下对相量 also the key links by which whether the PMU can accurately 测量结果的影响。 acquire information of primary system, and their transmission 关键词：同步相量测量单元；电容式电压互感器；瞬变响应； and tranformation precision as well as their dynamic 铁磁谐振；电流互感器 characteristics directly impact the phasor measurement accuracy of PMU. The authors firstly summarize the dynamic 0 引言 signal models corresponding to dynamic processes in power system, including aperiodic components, abrupt change of 近年来我国互联电网已基本形成，系统容量日 amplitude and system oscillations caused by faults; then 益增大，系统结构与运行方式日趋复杂，这对电网 analyze the impacts of intrument transformers on phasor 的实时监测和反事故能力提出了更高的要求[1] 。 measurement during above-mentioned dyanmic