本科毕业设计基于单片机的数控数字移相计的设计精要.docVIP

基于单片机的数控数字移相计的设计 （信息技术学院2002级电子信息科学与技术专业） 摘要：本设计介绍了一种基于单片机AT89C51控制的数字移相计，其利用锁相环和分频电路组成典型的倍频电路，采用环形队列实现信号波形的任意相位移项，且保持波形的幅度，频率不变。文中对其软，硬件的设计作了较为详尽的阐述。描述了系统硬件工作原理，并介绍了AT89C51单片机内部结构及芯片图，论述了本次毕业设计所应用的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程。阐述了与本设计有关的各个接口芯片的功能及芯片图。本设计是以单片机的基本语言汇编语言来进行软件设计，指令的执行速度快，节省存储空间。为了便于扩展和更改，软件的设计采用模块化结构，使程序设计的逻辑关系更加简洁清晰，使硬件在软件的控制下协调运作。这样，使得软硬件系统能够有效的结合起来，为系统的调试也带来了很大方便。 关键词：单片机 倍频电路 环形队列 ABSTRACT：The paper introduces a phase shifter controlled by SCM AT89C51.It can realize phase shift of various waves with the method of loop alignment,and hold a constant amplitude and frequency. The design of the hardware and software is mentioned in detail in the article.The text inside describes the system hardware work principle, and introduce the AT89C51 internal structure and chip figure, discuss the function and working process of these degree graduation project station applied each hardware interface technology and each interface module. It expound the each interface chip function and chip figure of these designed with shut.This system edits collected materials the language to proceed with single the basic language of a machine the software designs, the instruction carries out the speed quick, save memory. For the sake of easy to expand with the design adoption mold a logic for turning construction, making procedure designing relation that change, software more shorter and more easier to understand. Make hardware control in software descended to moderate the operation.In conclusion concretion description soft and hardware debug of each functional module.The predominance thought that this text compose is soft, the hardware combines together, regarding hardware as the foundation, proceeds the plait of each function mold piece write. KEYWORDS: SCM Frequency multiplication Loop alignment 目录 摘要 Abstract 1 概述 2方案论证 3系统的基本原理 4系统硬件电路设计 4.1 AT89C51单片机的简介 4.2输入信号倍频电路 4.2.1锁相环的工作原理 4.2.2频率合成器的原理 4.3单片机系统主电路 4.3.1数据采集模块AD574A 4.3.2数据输出模块DAC0832 4.3.3存储器模块6264 4.3.4显示电路 5系统软件设计