高三备考完形填空解题技巧精要.pptVIP

Revision 1. The president will address his speech on human rights next week . 2. The picture looks nice against the white wall . 3. Ive never seen him get cross or lose his temper. 4. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad . 5. Did you have the films developed ? 6. We are all genetically programmed to develop certain illnesses. 7. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level. 8. My feet are killing me. How does the man kill time ? 9. The research lacks solid evidence , so the conclusions are doubtful . 10. He is always wearing a smile and willing to help . 11. Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages before doing it . 12. I noted that her hands were dirty . He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few notes . 13. An act of kindness deserves a reward. 模拟训练5： keys 1---5 BDACA 6---10 DCBAB 11---15 CDABD 16---20 CACDC I. 完形填空的命题特点 1.多为叙议结合，故事完整，逻辑性强，有教育意义。 2.长度在250词左右，生词1-2个加注。 3.首句一般不设空，提供文章的背景或主旨。 4.挖空处多考查词汇的语篇意义理解，以实词为主，可通过上下文推理，少量考查语法和固定搭配。 5.同一小题的四个选项是同一词类，且为同一语法形式 6.设空方式： ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 文中无闲句 句中无闲词 III. 完形填空理想的解题步骤 ? 品读首句，启示全文（背景/主旨） People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. (我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人，有的是 因为某种原因来的，有的只是来一段时候，而还有 的人是会追随我们的一生。) 通读全文，掌握大意。(第一遍) P2: When people are in your life for a reason… P3: When people come into your life for a season…. P4: Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons 瞻前顾后，先易后难。(第二遍) 复读全文，检查答案。(第三遍) IV.完形填空答题技巧 Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） 把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。 模拟训练5 ： 5， 13，19 例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and th