《成人高考英语复习形容词的比较》.doc

怎么比较？ 对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 + than”的结构表示。如： This picture is more beautiful than that one. 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰。如： He works even harder than before. 注意：英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出，一般不可有“更”。如： She is better than she was yesterday Please come earlier tomorrow. 另注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如： He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。 He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. 倍数的表示 1.A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B 例如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. His father is twice as old as his stepmother. 2. A+be+倍数+原级+than+B The Yangtze River is twice long than the Pearl River. The dictionary is exactly five times expensive than that one. 3. A+be+倍数+the+比较内容+of+B The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 4.the+比较内容+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 副词的位置 1.修饰形容词和其他副词时，一般放在被修饰的词语之前。 You are completely wrong. He drives very fast. 但是enough要放在形容词和副词之后。 Is it warm enough for you ? I couldn’t run fast enough. 2.表示确定时间的副词通常放在句末，但也可以放在句首。 I met your uncle yesterday. Yesterday I saw him. 3.表示不确定的时间的副词，如always,often,usually,never等，要放在被修饰的动词之前。 He usually gets up at a quarter past six. She always laughed at a good joke. I have never been to Kunming. 4.表示地点的副词通常放在句末，如果几个副词出现，通常按照程度、地点、方式、时间。 He came here yesterday. We shall get together in front of the Main Building at 7:30 am the coming Sunday. 5.方式副词常放在句末，当被强调时候，也可放在句首或句中。 He drove off angrily. She angrily tore up the letter. Suddenly I had an idea. 6.副词做定语的时候，一般放在被修饰的词语之后。但enough放在被修饰的名词前。 I met your uncle on my way home. The people there were very kind to me. Have you got enough books? 7.very 和else 见教材