考研大作文指导及范文要点.doc

大作文 六、考研大作文框架结构：3段12句左右160-250词（英语二150-200词）5-7个关联词（适可而止）5-7个从句（多多益善） 1、Introduction：第一段，提出问题，图画描述（图画作文）/图表描述（图表作文）/现状说明（情景或提纲作文），3句左右 图画/图表描述： General description：总体描述， 人物+动作+环境或主题+对象+时间，1句 Details 1, 2, 3：挖掘细节词，串联成句，1句 Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句 2）现状说明： （1）Background information：背景交代 （2）General talk of the topic：引出主题 （3）Thesis：State specifically what your opinion is，确立论点 2、Body： 第二段，分析问题，意义阐释（图画作文）或原因列举（图表、提纲或情景作文），5句左右 1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句 2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段 （1）Cause and Effect：因果论证 （2）Exemplification：举例论证 Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). This/These case(s) effectively clarify that… （3）联系现实：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象 （4）正反论证： 3）Summary：小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句 3、Conclusion：第三段，解决问题，建议措施/归纳结论，4句左右 1）Concluding sentence：结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句 2）Suggestions 1、2：两点建议（针对双方提建议）或两句评论，2句 3）包装结尾、展望未来：1句，考研写作三大优秀句型 （1）倒装句：Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。 （2）强调句：It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary.只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。 （3）虚拟语气：It is high time that we solved this problem. 我们早就该解决这个问题了。 七、大作文： 1.伦理道德：冲刺班二十大必背范文之十一 Directions: 　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. In the picture above is an old man tumbled on the road accidentally. Unfortunately, a great many passers-by are hesitant about giving the old man a hand. Seeing that, nobody would like to be responsible for the accident. The above picture reminds me of the recent heated discussion about whether to assist the senior citizens who are suddenly sick or injured. Such discussion is a shame for the society, for helping people in distress should be considered as the basic social morality and traditional virtue. Unfortunately,