科技英语的特点讲课版要点.pptVIP

科技英语I * * DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘 EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递 EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商 IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商 IT (Information Technology) 信息技术 OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化 OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 PC (Personal Computer) 个人计算机 PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让 ID Card(Identity Card) 身份证 * SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室 SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于 一般的求救或求助 ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理 VIP (Very Important Person) 要人 VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网 * 前缀 Semi-半，部分的 Micro-小，微 Thermo- 热 Auto- 自，自身 Semi-conductor 半导体 Semicircle 半圆 Microbiology 微生物学 Microchemistry 微量化学 Microelectronics 微电子学 Microfilm 缩微胶卷 Thermodynamic 热力学的 Thermometer 温度计 Autobiographic 自传的 Automat 自动售货机 Automation 自动化 * 后缀 -ance -ity -ment -ness -sion -tion -th(序) -ure -able -ible -ant -al -ic -ive -ous * 二、科技英语句法上的特点 ① 长句多； ② 大量使用被动语态； ③ 常用形容词短语做后置定语； ④ 使用非谓语动词的频率特别高。 * ★复杂长句多 Factories will not buy machines unless they believe that the machine will produce goods that they are able to sell to consumers at a price that will cover all cost. 语法分析 符合汉语习惯 以短代长，化难为易 * There is an increasing belief in the idea that the “problem solving attitude” of the engineer must be buttressed(维持，支持，支撑) not only by technical knowledge and “scientific analysis” but that the engineer must also be aware of economics and psychology and, perhaps even more important, that he must understand the world around him. * 长句 The development of industrial technology largely strengthens human physical capabilities, enabling people to harness more energy, process and shape materials easily, travel faster, and so on while the development o