十字路口交通信号灯控制系统设计详解.docVIP

学院本科毕业设计（论文） 十字路口交通信号灯控制系统设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院（系）： 电气信息工程学院 年级专业： 级自动化 指导教师： 讲师 助理指导教师： 二〇**年五月 摘 要 随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用也在不同领域不断深入，同时伴随着传统控制检测技术日新月异。在自动控制和实时检测的单片机应用系统中，单片机常常作为一个核心部件来运用，但是只有单片机方面知识还是不够的，还需根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以调整完善。 在交通十字路口车辆来来往往，行人熙熙攘攘，车有车行道，人也有人行道，保持着良好的交通秩序。可是靠什么来实现和保证这一良久的运行状况呢？需要的就是十字路口的交通信号灯的自动控制系统。在交通控制系统中有很多的管理方式。本系统将会采用单片机ATSC51和接口芯片80C51为主要器件来设计交通灯控制器，拟使用80C51芯片的P2端口来设定红绿灯点亮时间的功能来实现根据实际车流量的控制，使红绿灯循环控制，以及秒钟倒计时和黄灯闪烁提醒等。本系统操作简单、运用方便、扩展功能及其使用性都比较强。 该设计主要运用单片机实现控制功能，以LED灯作为东西南北四个方向的通行指示及其运行时间的倒数完成了这次题目要求的所有功能。 关键词 单片机 ，LED，交通灯，红绿灯  ABSTRACT With the rapid development of science and technology, SCM applications are deepening in various areas, at the same time accompanied by traditional control detection technology with each passing day. In automatic control and real-time detection of single chip microcomputer application system, SCM often as a core component to use, only single chip microcomputer aspects knowledge is not enough, still need according to the specific hardware architecture hardware and software combination, try to adjust. Vehicles come and go at the crossroads, bustling, bike lanes, pedestrian footbridge humanitarian, and in an orderly way. But what to do this in order? Need is the traffic light automatic control system. Many traffic signal lamp control way. This system adopts the MSC - 51 series microcontroller ATSC51 and programmable parallel I/O interface chip of 80 c51 as center device to design traffic light controller, through the 8051 chip P2 mouth set red and green light brighten time function to implement according to actual traffic control, traffic light cycle, and the second countdown and yellow lights flashing reminder, etc. This system operation is simple, easy to use, extend the functionality and usability is strong. This design is mainly using the singlechip microcomputer control function, with LED lights as north