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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, 17(1), 2012 ISSN: 10834346 Did the Securitization Contribute to the Release of the Subprime Crisis? Empirical Investigation of American Banks a,b b b,c Ons El Gaied , Chaker Aloui , Ousama Ben Salha , and Duc Khuong Nguyend,* a Department of Economics, University of Sousse, Tunisia o_elg@yahoo.fr b International Finance Group-Tunisia, University of Tunis-El Manar, Tunisia chaker.aloui@fsegt.rnu.tn c Department of Economics, High Institute of Management of Sousse, Tunisia oussama.bensalha@isgs.rnu.tn d * Corresponding author: Department of Finance and Information Systems, ISC Paris School of Management, 22, Boulevard du Fort de Vaux, 75017 Paris, France dnguyen@ ABSTRACT In this paper we examine the hypothesis that the securitization, the act of converting illiquid loans into liquid securities, has largely contributed to an excess of risk taken by American banks on their subprime credit lending. Empirical investigation, conducted over a sample of 6775 US banks between 2003 and 2007, provides evidence to support this assumption. We additionally find that banks which securitize are also tho se experiencing a decreasing rate of profitability and a risk level higher than the average. Finally, this crisis seems to have a macroeconomic explication, also documented in previous studies, according to which the fall of the house price index since 200 6 significantly deteriorates the US bank financial performance.