英语it的用法课件解读.pptVIP

2．用作形式主语.1).It is + 形/名+ (for sb)+ to do sth?????It is easier to say than to do .?????It is a good act to help the others.2).It is + no good/no use +doing sth It’s no good drinking water in such a dirty river。 It’s no use talking with him.????? 3). it is + 名/形/过去分词+that①It is a pity (shame ,fact )that…?It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.② It is surprising( obvious?,true, good, possible,clear?) that sb （should） do sthIt was clear that they should have no desire for peace.③ It is said (reported ,known) that …?????It is said that the tickets have been sold out .  4) ? It seems (happened ,turned out, appears to me.) that…?????? It seemed that things were not as they expected. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面, 而用it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。 3. 用于强调结构 要强调句子的某一部分, 通常是主语、状语、宾语, 可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是： “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。如果强调的是人,可以用who, whom代替that。 e.g. It is Prof. Lin who teaches us English. (强调主语) It is English that Prof. Lin teaches us (强调宾语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调状语) It was in 2001 that I went to university. (强调状语) e.g. The frog is not a warm-blood animal. It’s a cold-blooded one. 3) 泛指时间 e.g. It was nearly midnight when she came back. 4) 泛指环境 e.g. It is noisy here. 5) 泛指距离 e.g. It is half an hour’s walk to the city center. catch it 被责骂; 受处罚 e.g. If I come home late I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了, 我妈妈会骂我。 You’ll catch it because of your carelessness. 你会因为你的不小心受处罚的。 7. It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I can’t help it. 我没有办法。 Homework Revise and mas