远程智能抄表系统解读.docVIP

远程智能抄表系统设计 摘 要 目前，随着科学技术的迅猛发展，远程智能抄表已逐渐取代人工抄表在人们生活中的地位。逐渐地，无线远程智能电表将普及全国，一个数字化传送的智能抄表时代即将到来。所以，开发性能稳定的水、电、气以及纯水的智能化计量抄录装置是我们的当务之急。本课题正是在这样的背景之下开始研制的。 本文是针对智能化小区的抄表系统所作的研制。经过对国内外相关技术和案例的分析、研究之后，结合小区的实际情况，设计了一套基于单片机控制技术的自动抄表系统。该设计综合运用了单片机技术以及RS485通信技术，实现了仪表数据采集、存储、处理、传输等工作。论文对自动抄表系统作了全面的研究与讨论，介绍了自动抄表系统的总体设计方案，并对系统中采集器终端的设计进行了深入的研究。 论文中详细介绍了采集器终端供电模块、微控制器(单片机)模块、数据存储模块、通信模块、显示模块、时钟模块的硬件设计。对各模块的硬件设计，介绍所选芯片的特点及使用方法并给出该模块的电路连接图。 系统软件也基本遵循模块化的设计方法，以对应硬件电路的各模块。在软件设计章节讨论了系统中的通信协议的设计和实现，各个软件模块的功能、设计难点和解决方法等。 “关键词”：远程智能抄表，单片机，RS485，经济 The design on the remote automation meter reading system Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology,the remote intelligent meter reading has gradually replaced the manual meter reading position in peoples lives. Increasingly, wireless remote intelligent energy meters will be popularized to all the country, the era of a digital transmission of Intelligent Meter Reading is coming. Therefore, to develop the device which can meter water, electricity, gas or pure water stablely and intelligently is our top priority. This project started just in this context. The automatic meter reading system for intelligent residential quarters is designed in this paper. Through analysis and study of the correlative technique and cases，combined with the practical conditions of the residential quarters，the automatic meter-reading system based on microcomputer control technique is designed.The design considers sensor technology,microcomputer technology，RS-485 communication technology and infraed communication technology as major supports. The paper has a detailed introduction to the hardware of the power circuit,microcontroller circuit,communication circuit,data storage circuit and display circuit of the collection device terminal. For the hardware design of every module and the paper shows the circuit diagram. As a modularization of systems softwre ,the programs are modulariation,too.In softwre chapter,the functions of each program modules are intr