中考英语完形填空解题技巧解读.ppt

1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the ______. 一.完形填空(Cloze test)的内涵意思是什么？ 二、完形填空试题的考点效度 完形填空试题分为四个考点层次： 单词（word=W）层次 词组（phrase=P）层次 句子（sentence= S）层次 语篇（discourse=D）层次 三.完形填空题型主要考查考生哪些  方面的能力？ 四.近几年各地中考完形填空命题有 哪些特点？ 文章在结构上有层次感，叙述上有跌宕起伏的过程，描写上有作者的心理变化和感受。既体现了一定的人生哲理和教育意义，又不失幽默和趣味性，同时要有严密的逻辑性。文字的难度应稍容易于阅读题。 在选项设计上，一般仍为一个单词伴之有一两组短语动词或动词词组。每小题所给的四个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类，属同一范畴；错误选项与空前,空后词语也大多可以形成搭配，这样就避免了以语法形式进行判断的解题思路。 Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识） Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤) Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意） Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破） Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案） There are people sleeping on the train. There are people sleeping during the meetings. The worst time to fall asleep is when driving. There are students sleeping during the classes. If?people?are?so?tired,?they?will?fall?asleep(入睡)?almost?anywhere.?We?can?see?there?are?people?sleeping?on?the?bus?or?train? on?their___1___home?from?work?in?the?evenings.?A?man?is?___2__the?newspaper,?and?seconds?later?it?seems?that?he?is?trying?to?eat?it.?Or?he?will?fall?asleep?onthe? shoulder?of?the?stranger___3___next?to?him.?Another?short?sleep?goes?on?in?the?lecture?hall?where?a?student?will?start?snoring (打鼾)so___4___that?the?professor?has?to?ask?another?student?to?shake?the? sleeper?awake.?A?more?embarrassing(尴尬 )situation?happens?when?a?student?starts?falling?into sleep?and?the?weight?of?the?head?pushes?the?arm?off?the____5____,and?the? movement?carries?the?rest?of?the?body?along.?The?student?wakes?up?on?the?floor?with?no?memory?of?getting?there.? The?worst?time?to?fall?asleep?is?when___6____?.Police?reports?are?full?of?accidents?that?happen?when?people?fall?into?____7___? and?go?off?the?road.If?the?drivers?are____8___,they?will?not?be?seriously?hur