基于mfcc和gmm的语音质量客观评价.docVIP

摘要 现代通信系统提供了广泛的语音服务，语音通信已经成为生活中不可或缺的交流方式。通信技术和通信服务的发展促进了对通信系统性能的评价需求，评判语音通信系统性能优劣的根本标志之一是系统所输出语音质量的好坏，因此准确有效的语音质量评估技术是提高通信系统性能的关键技术。 主观评价能真实反映人对语音质量的整体满意程度，但主观评价费事费时且不适合实时性场合。近年来，以计算机信息处理为核心的语音质量客观评价成为大家关注的研究热点。本论文对通信中的语音质量客观评价展开了广泛深入的研究。 本文首先阐述了语音质量评价的含义，在介绍语音质量客观评价的原理及研究现状之后，指出了客观评价中存在的部分问题，并简要说明本论文的主要工作。网络运营商非常关注监测各种不同网络的语音质量，而对他们来说最有效的方法就是采用非侵入式语音质量客观评价方式。 本文提出以特征参数提取和高斯混合模型（GMMs）为基础的语音质量客观评价方式，从语音信号中可提取大量的感知失真特征并从中选择出相关度最高的特征变量。GMM已经被广泛的应用于语音信号处理中，尤其是语音识别中。本文采用Mel倒谱系数（MFCC）提取特征参数，与GMM结合使用体现出了很好的性能。性能测试实验结果表明，这种非侵入式的客观语音评价方式与ITU-T P.862 PESQ相比体现出了更好的性能。 Abstract Due to wide range of voice services provided by modern communication networks, speech communication has become one of the most prominent attributes of modern life. The rapid development of technologies and services led to an increased need for evaluating and optimizing the transmission characteristics of communication system. One of the most important index to evaluate the performance of speech communication system and devices is speech quality. Subjective evaluation is the most reliable method of speech quality assessment, which measure speech quality with listener panel, but it is very expensive and time consuming, which is unsuitable for field applications. Objective measurement methods, which replace the listener panel with a computer, have become the focus of recent quality measurement research. Deep researches on how to assessing the speech quality exactly have been performed from several aspects in this dissertation. First of all, the concepts of speech quality assessment are introduced. Then, a survey about the principle of objective speech quality measure and the state of art of the research are presented. Finally some problems on objective speech qaulity measure are pointed out and the major contributions of this dissertation are presented briefly. Monitoring of speech quality in emerging heterogeneous networks is of great interest to network operators. The most efficient way to satisfy suc