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Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
ISSN: 2152-0798 print / 2152-0801 online
www.AgDevJ
Laws to require purchase of locally grown food and
constitutional limits on state and local government:
Suggestions for policymakers and advocates
a
Brannon P. Denning
Samford University, Cumberland School of Law
b
Samantha Graff
Public Health Law Policy
c
Heather Wooten
Public Health Law Policy
Submitted 30 April 2010 / Accepted 5 July 2010 / Published online August 2010
Copyright © 2010 New Leaf Associates, Inc.
Abstract particular, they should (1) consider using the
Locally grown food laws that require, or provide “market-participant exception” to the DCCD and
incentives for, purchasing food grown within a tailor policies to apply to government’s direct food
defined geographic boundary are vulnerable to purchasing or agreements with food service
challenge under the U.S. Constitution’s restrictions contractors; (2) avoid using tax credits and instead
on local and state laws that discriminate against use direct cash subsidies when providing incentives
goods and commerce from other states, known as for local food purchasing by private (nongovern-
the dormant Commerce Clause doctrine (DCCD). mental) entities, and (3) make “locally grown”
Policymakers and advocates for local food should geographic definitions as broad as possible
understand the impact of these restrictions and (especially to include out-of-state territory).
should take advantage of an important exception to
thes
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