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Accepted for Publication
By the Journal of Information Science: http://jis.sagepub.co.uk
Article
Journal of Information Science
Towards an integrated XX (X) pp. 1-14
© The Author(s) 2012
Reprints and Permissions:
crowdsourcing definition sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav
DOI: 10.1177/016555150000000
Enrique Estellés-Arolas
Department of Management, Technical University of Valencia, Valencia,
Spain
Fernando González-Ladrón-de-Guevara
Department of Management, Technical University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Abstract
“Crowdsourcing” is a relatively recent concept that encompasses many practices. This diversity leads to the blurring of
the limits of crowdsourcing that may be identified virtually with any type of Internet-based collaborative activity, such as
co-creation or user innovation. Varying definitions of crowdsourcing exist and therefore, some authors present certain
specific examples of crowdsourcing as paradigmatic, while others present the same examples as the opposite. In this
paper, existing definitions of crowdsourcing are analyzed to extract common elements and to establish the basic
chara
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