两相流测量中环形电导传感器特性研究.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.17 Jun.15, 2010 62 2010 年 6 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2010) 17-0062-05 TQ 022.4 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 两相流测量中环形电导传感器特性研究 施艳艳，董峰，谭超 (天津市过程检测与控制重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072) Characteristic of Ring-shaped Conductance Sensor in Two-phase Flow Measurement SHI Yan-yan, DONG Feng, TAN Chao (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control (Tianjin University), Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: Ring-shaped conductance sensor has broad 电力以及能源等诸多工业过程，是国内外广泛关注 value in the measurement of two-phase flow parameters. It is of 的重要研究领域。根据组分的不同，主要有气液、 great importance to study its sensitivity distribution and 气固、液固和液液两相流。描述两相流特性的参数 response characteristic so as to explicit sensor mechanism and 有流型、流量、分相含率和速度等，实时有效检测 improve measuring accuracy. Aiming at volume fraction 反映两相流系统特性的各种参数对于保证系统的 measurement in the gas-liquid two-phase flow, the geometry of 计量、控制以及运行等有重要意义[1-2] 。 ring-shaped conductance sensor was determined based on finite element numerical analysis. Static calibration of typical flow 阻抗式传感器由于其自身的优点在两相流测 pattern simulation shows that relationship between liquid 量中得到了广泛应用。根据测量对象的不同，阻抗 fraction and dimensionless voltage is in accordance with theory. 法又可以分为电容法[3-7]和电导法。电导法是基于电 Experiment in gas-water two-phase flow loop gives that 学特性的两相流测量方法的一种，测量对象是连续 dimensionless voltage measured by ring-shaped conductance 相为导电介质的两相混合流体。两相流电导测量方 sensor agrees well with liquid fraction in the inlet and relative 法较多，如探针法[8-9] ，平板电极法[10] ，半圆环