基于混和箝位技术的四桥臂多电平变换器的研究.pdfVIP

27 卷 13 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.13 May 2007 2007 年5 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 13-0048-05 中图分类号：TM461 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 基于混和箝位技术的四桥臂多电平变换器的研究 王小峰，邓 焰，何湘宁 （浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省杭州市 310027 ） The Research on Four-bridge Multilevel Converter Based on Hybrid-clamped Techniques WANG Xiao-feng, DENG Yan, HE Xiang-ning (College of Electrical Engineering of Zheji ang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zheji ang Province, China) ABSTRACT ：Diode-clamped multilevel converters higher than 关键词 多电平变换器；混和箝位；电容电压平衡；四桥臂 five levels are seldom applied in industry due to the difficulty in balancing the capacitors’ voltages. The hybrid-clamped 0 引言 technique is a new idea to solve this problem. In this paper, a 多电平变换器在合成多个电平时，箝位是其中 four-bridge hybrid-clamped converter topology is proposed 的一个重要问题。所谓箝位，是指通过箝位器件， based on the analysis of existing multilevel hybrid-clamped techniques. The detailed description is given on the balancing 把功率开关管关断时的两端电压( 电压型多电平) 限 principle of capacitors’ voltages and control method of the 制在一定范围之内。在现有的三类基本多电平拓扑 four-bridge converter. The analysis shows that not only the cost 中，通过它们的名字，可以看出：二极管箝位型拓 of system is reduced quite a lot due to less active switches and [1-4] 扑是通过二极管来实现箝位 ；飞跨电容型是通 capacitors used in this topology, the frequency of claming [5-9] 过飞跨电容来实现箝位 ；而级联型是通过直流 switches ca